This blog focuses on functionality, price, and reviews of anti-drone guns in Russia.
First, we will explore the purpose and functionality of anti-drone guns in Russia.
Overview
Anti-drone guns are emerging weapons in the field of electronic warfare, especially in the context of the increasing use of drones in modern conflicts. Russia has developed a variety of anti-drone guns to counter the threat posed by unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), particularly in the context of the Ukraine conflict. These guns are designed to disrupt the drones' communication and navigation systems, effectively neutralizing them.
Purpose
The primary purpose of anti-drone guns is to provide a portable and effective means of defending against drones, particularly in situations where traditional air defense systems may be overly cumbersome or impractical. They are intended to disrupt the control and navigation signals of drones, causing them to lose control, return to their launch point, or land safely.
Functionality
Anti-drone guns function by emitting electronic interference waves that disrupt the communication between the drone and its operator or by causing the drone's receiver to lose navigation satellite signals. This interference can lead to the drone becoming uncontrollable, forcing it to land or return to its starting point. The effectiveness of the interference depends on the signal strength of the anti-drone gun relative to the signals from the drone operator's console and satellite navigation systems.
6 Examples of Anti-Drone Guns Developed and Used in Russia
1. Peresvet System (Laser Weapon System)
- Description: The Peresvet system is a laser weapon designed to counter aerial targets, including drones. It can "blind" optical instruments or directly damage the drones' structures and internal components.
- Capability: The laser beam can be focused on a specific point of a drone target, burning through its plastic and metal shell to cause a fire, damaging internal electronic components, and rendering the drone uncontrollable.
- Operational Status: This laser weapon has been put into practical use and has shown significant performance in actual combat.
2. Krasukha-4 System (Electronic Warfare System)
- Description: The Krasukha-4 is a ground-based electronic warfare system capable of electronic interference and protection against aerial and space targets.
- Capability: It can effectively suppress enemy reconnaissance satellites, ground radar facilities, airborne early warning aircraft, and unmanned reconnaissance aircraft. It uses wideband, strong noise interference technology to weaken the reconnaissance and surveillance capabilities of these devices.
- Operational Status: This system has been deployed by the Russian military and has proven its effectiveness in actual combat situations.
3. Anti-Drone Electronic Jamming Gun (Similar to Sapsan System Capabilities)
- Description: While not directly named as part of the Sapsan system, Russia has developed anti-drone electronic jamming guns that share similar capabilities. These guns emit electronic interference waves to interrupt drone communication or navigation signals.
- Capability: By emitting signals stronger than those from the drone operator's console or satellite navigation signals, these guns can block the drone's ability to receive and execute commands.
- Examples: Guns like LPD-801 and REX-1 are examples of such electronic jamming guns used in Russia.
4. Vityaz System (Not Specifically Mentioned, But Related to Electronic Warfare)
While the Vityaz system is not specifically mentioned as an anti-drone gun, it is likely a part of Russia's broader electronic warfare capabilities. Electronic warfare systems like Vityaz could potentially include anti-drone functionalities.
- General Capability: Such systems usually involve signal detection, direction-finding, radar, optoelectronic, and image-tracking modules to monitor airspace and interfere with enemy communications.
5. Aegis System (Not Directly Mentioned in Russian Anti-Drone Context)
The Aegis system is primarily associated with the United States Navy's air defense system. While Russia has its advanced air defense systems, the term "Aegis" is not commonly used in the context of Russian anti-drone weapons.
- Alternative: Russia's equivalent systems, like the S-400 or S-500 air defense systems, could be considered in the broader context of air defense against drones, but they are not specifically anti-drone guns.
6. RPO-PG System (Not Directly Mentioned as Anti-Drone, But Potential Adaptation)
The RPO-PG system is typically associated with Russian rocket-propelled grenades. While it is not specifically designed as an anti-drone weapon, its technology could potentially be adapted for anti-drone purposes, such as through the development of specialized ammunition.
- Alternative Consideration: In the context of anti-drone weapons, Russia has likely developed other specialized systems and weapons tailored specifically for countering drones rather than adapting existing RPG systems.
Second, we will compare the prices with similar technologies globally.
Here is a comparison table showing the estimated prices of Anti Drone Gun Russia against similar technologies available globally. This comparison highlights how the prices of Russian systems align with international standards.