Drone Laws in the U.S. and the Use of Jammers
In the United States, interfering with any aircraft, including drones, is a federal crime. It is also illegal to use any type of jammer to disrupt drone operations. If a complaint is made, law enforcement agencies report it to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) for investigation.
Drone Jammers: Restricted to Law Enforcement and Military Use
Shoulder-mounted drone jammers or disruptors, which can cost thousands of dollars, are strictly available to law enforcement and military personnel. Civilians cannot legally own or operate a jammer. These devices are typically used in restricted areas, such as combat zones, where there are national security concerns.
Handling Annoying Drones: Law Enforcement’s Role
If a drone is causing disturbances, such as flying too close to your property or hovering near windows, it is the responsibility of law enforcement to address the issue. The U.S. laws do not specify a precise distance for how close a drone can fly to individuals, unlike some other countries. However, you should notify law enforcement if a drone is hovering below tree level or engaging in inappropriate behavior.
Drone Flights Above Your Property
It is not illegal for drones to fly at high altitudes above your property in the U.S. Many states follow the FAA’s regulations, which typically permit drones to fly at altitudes above a certain height.
State Laws and Local Ordinances
Some states and local jurisdictions have specific ordinances prohibiting drones from flying over private property. However, these laws are being challenged in courts. Most states have recently updated their laws to align with federal FAA regulations.
Responsible Drone Pilots and Misuse Concerns
Responsible drone operators avoid disturbing their neighbors. Unfortunately, some people who dislike drones may overreact by calling the police, claiming the drone is being disruptive or spying. In many cases, these claims are exaggerated, and the drone is simply flying within legal bounds.
