Layout Proposal for Anti Drone Jamming System:
Fixed Drone Jammer:
Install this jammer at high points, such as terminal rooftops and control towers, to provide wide coverage of key areas like runways, taxiways, and sensitive zones. Focus the jamming signals carefully to avoid disturbing nearby areas.
Handheld Jamming Guns:
Place personnel along the perimeter of the airport to swiftly address drone threats. These units are especially effective for targeting drones that breach restricted zones or approach critical areas like runways.
Command-and-Control Center:
Set up a centralized facility that integrates real-time data for fast decision-making. The center should have clear protocols for activating and deactivating drone jamming devices, managing emergencies, and maintaining airspace control.
Why do we need to install anti-drone jamming system in airports?
Deploying an anti-drone system at airports is critical for three major reasons: explosive droppings, illegal surveillance, and air traffic disruption.
Drop Explosives
Drones can be used to drop explosives, turning commercial UAVs into airborne weapons. This poses a severe threat to airport terminals, fuel storage areas, or aircraft on the ground. Unlike traditional attacks, drone-based bombings can bypass ground security and strike with precision, potentially causing mass casualties and crippling infrastructure.
Illeagal Surveillance
Drones are increasingly used for illegal surveillance. They can secretly monitor security patrols, capture sensitive data related to airport operations, or track VIP movements. Such intelligence can be exploited by hostile entities, leading to targeted attacks, smuggling, or espionage, which jeopardize both airport and national security.
Traffic Issues
In controlled airspace, unauthorized drones create serious air traffic issues. A drone sighting can even delay or divert flights, causing operational chaos and economic loss. More dangerously, drones near runways or in flight paths risk mid-air collisions, especially during takeoff and landing when pilots have limited time to react
Considerations of airport anti-drone jamming system
3.1 Airport Size and Location
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Size of the Airport: The complexity and range of the anti-drone system are strongly impacted by the airport's size. Compared to a small regional airport, a huge international hub will require a more complex and comprehensive solution. The system must cover a larger perimeter and possibly higher airspace in major hubs.
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Geographical Location: The airport's environment, including its urban vs. rural location and accessibility to flight pathways, is also an important factor. For example, because of the high volume of drone activity nearby, an airport in an urban location may have greater drone interference issues than an airport in a rural area, which may need to cover a larger outside area.
3.2 Type of Drones and Threat Scenarios
- Drone Types: Anti-drone systems need to handle a wide range of UAVs, from small consumer drones to more sophisticated commercial or military drones. Consumer drones might be more common, but larger or more dangerous drones may pose greater risks (e.g., carrying payloads).
- Potential Threat Scenarios: The system must be adaptable to various scenarios—whether a drone is simply flying too close to airspace or potentially carrying dangerous payloads. For example, systems need to be able to distinguish between harmless hobby drones and those that might pose significant threats (e.g., drones that are part of a coordinated terrorist attack).
3.3 Technical aspects of Anti-drone system
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False Positives and Accuracy: Anti-drone systems should be precise enough to reduce false positives. Unnecessary disruptions may arise from mistaking an airport or bird for a drone.
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Response Time: To prevent possible crashes or interruptions in flight operations, the system should be able to identify, monitor, and eliminate a threat in a matter of seconds.
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Integration with Current Airport Security: Radar, air traffic control, and surveillance cameras are just a few examples of the current airport security infrastructure that anti-drone technologies need to cooperate with.
